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Oceanic Ambient Noise as a Background to Acoustic Neutrino Detection

机译:海洋环境噪声作为声中微子探测的背景

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摘要

Ambient noise measured in the deep ocean is studied in the context of asearch for signals from ultra-high energy cosmic ray neutrinos. The spectralshape of the noise at the relevant high frequencies is found to be very stablefor an extensive data set collected over several months from 49 hydrophonesmounted near the bottom of the ocean at ~1600 m depth. The slopes of theambient noise spectra above 15 kHz are found to roll-off faster than the -6dB/octave seen in Knudsen spectra. A model attributing the source to an uniformdistribution of surface noise that includes frequency-dependent absorption atlarge depth is found to fit the data well up to 25 kHz. This depth dependentmodel should therefore be used in analysis methods of acoustic neutrino pulsedetection that require the expected noise spectra.
机译:在研究来自超高能宇宙射线中微子的信号的背景下,研究了在深海中测量的环境噪声。对于几个月来从安装在海底附近〜1600 m深度处的49个水听器收集到的广泛数据集,发现相关高频处的噪声频谱形状非常稳定。发现高于15 kHz的环境噪声频谱的斜率滚降比在Knudsen频谱中看到的-6dB /倍频程更快。发现了一个将源归因于表面噪声的均匀分布的模型,该模型包括在较大深度处的频率相关的吸收,可以很好地拟合高达25 kHz的数据。因此,这种与深度有关的模型应用于需要预期噪声频谱的声学中微子脉冲检测分析方法中。

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